Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)

Also known as: Ochro, Bamia

Okra, known scientifically as Abelmoschus esculentus, is a nutrient-rich vegetable packed with folate, vitamins, and antioxidants. Originally from Ethiopia, it is now widely cultivated across the globe. Common ways to prepare okra include frying, sautéing, stewing, grilling, and pickling. These methods enhance its flavor and texture while making the most of its health benefits.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Okra

Lifespan

Annual

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

1 m to 2 m

Spread

90 cm to 1.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

5 cm to 7 cm

Flower Color

Yellow White

Images of Okra

Quickly Identify Okra

Heart-shaped leaves

Hibiscus-like yellow flowers with purple centers

Five-sided fruit with fuzzy green exterior

Palmately lobed leaves with velvety texture

Round succulent stem with smooth texture

Scientific Classification of Okra

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Mallows, rock-roses, and allies

Family

Mallow

Genus

Abelmoschus

Species

Okra

Planting and Growing of Okra

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 12 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-8 hours

Ideal Temperature

75-95℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Okra?

For Abelmoschus esculentus, it's essential to water deeply enough so the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Ensure about 500ml of water reaches the roots, adjusting slightly according to soil moisture and ambient temperature.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Okra? ›

What should I do if my Okra is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Okra? ›

How to save an overwatered Okra? ›

More About Watering Techniques→

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Okra?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours daily

Abelmoschus esculentus thrives in full sun conditions. Ideal light ensures effective photosynthesis and promotes lush growth, leading to better crop yield and healthier plants.

How much sunlight does Abelmoschus esculentus need? ›

What if my location doesn't offer full sun exposure? ›

Can an indoor environment meet its sunlight needs? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Okra?

Ideal Temperature: 75 ~ 95℉

The ideal temperature range for growing Abelmoschus esculentus, commonly known as okra, is between 75°F and 95°F. Okra thrives in warm climates and performs best with sufficient heat during the growth season. This temperature ensures robust growth and better crop yield, allowing okra plants to produce abundant fruits during the peak season.

What Soil is Best for Okra?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Abelmoschus esculentus thrives in nutrient-rich soil that provides essential minerals. This ensures robust growth and higher yields, as the plant can absorb nutrients efficiently for photosynthesis and development. The soil should have excellent drainage to prevent root rot. Well-draining soil helps maintain an optimal water balance, reducing stress on the plant and promoting healthy root systems. While drainage is essential, the soil should also retain enough moisture to keep the plant hydrated. Proper moisture retention aids in sustaining plant vitality during drier periods. More About Soil→

How to Fertilize Okra?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

Abelmoschus esculentus, commonly known as okra, requires a balanced application of nutrients. Generally, for liquid fertilizer, use a water-soluble 10-10-10 NPK formula, diluted to half strength if applied twice a month, ensuring not to exceed 200 ml per plant each application. More About Fertilizing Techniques→

How to Prune Okra?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer

Begin by sterilizing your pruning shears to prevent disease. Identify dead or diseased stems and cut them back to the base. Remove any low-hanging branches to boost airflow around the plant. Trim back any overgrown sections to encourage bushier growth. Make clean cuts close to the node without damaging the main stem to enhance recovery and new growth. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Okra plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Fill the seed tray with high-quality potting soil, making sure it's moistened but not waterlogged. Ensure it's evenly spread.

Distribute Abelmoschus esculentus seeds over the soil surface, then lightly cover them with a thin layer of soil.

Keep the soil consistently damp by misting it daily, ensuring the seeds do not dry out, which could hinder germination.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Okra plant?

Repotting frequency: Once a year

Abelmoschus esculentus, or okra, shows signs of needing repotting when its roots begin to emerge from the drainage holes or when the growth rate significantly slows down. These are indications that the plant has outgrown its current pot and needs more space to flourish. Repotting during its active growing seasons, spring and summer, ensures that the plant can adapt to the new environment and maximize its growth potential.

Choosing the right pot for repotting Abelmoschus esculentus is crucial. Opt for a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. This provides the roots with ample room to expand without excessively increasing the soil volume, which can retain too much moisture and lead to root rot. A pot with adequate drainage holes is essential to ensure proper water flow.

Selecting the appropriate soil is fundamental for okra. A well-draining, loamy soil rich in organic matter is ideal. This type of soil retains enough moisture for the plant, while allowing excess water to drain away, preventing waterlogging. The organic content ensures a steady supply of nutrients, supporting healthy growth and productivity.