Monkey puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana)

For Araucaria araucana, which is accustomed to well-drained soil conditions, water approximately 500 ml per session. Ensure that the water soaks through but doesn’t leave the soil overly soggy, mimicking the natural rainfall it would receive in its native habitat.

Araucaria araucana thrives in full to partial sun, ideally experiencing 6 to 8 hours of sunlight daily. This exposure ensures vigorous growth, hearty foliage, and resistance to environmental stressors.

The ideal temperature range for Araucaria araucana lies between 50°F and 75°F. Maintaining this range is crucial as it supports optimal physiological processes. It ensures the plant's metabolism functions effectively, helping in photosynthesis and nutrient uptake, ultimately promoting robust growth and vitality. Understanding environmental conditions in your locality is key to achieving this ideal temperature range indoors or outdoors.

Araucaria araucana thrives best in well-drained soils. This prevents waterlogging, which can damage the roots and lead to poor plant health. The well-drained nature allows for sufficient oxygen penetration, vital for root respiration and overall tree vitality. Araucaria araucana benefits from nutrient-rich soil that contains essential minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Such soil supports robust growth and a dense foliage canopy, ensuring that the plant achieves its majestic stature. Although well-drained, the soil should maintain adequate moisture to support Araucaria araucana, especially during dry periods. Moisture-retentive soils reduce the frequency of irrigation needed and ensure the plant remains verdant and lush.

Araucaria araucana, commonly known as the monkey puzzle tree, requires careful fertilization to maintain its health. Typically, a balanced fertilizer with an equal ratio such as 10-10-10 NPK can be used. For liquid fertilizer, applying half a cup diluted in a gallon of water is generally sufficient for a young tree. Mature trees may require adjustment depending on soil conditions and growth observations.

Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make precise cuts. Ensure that the tools are sanitized to prevent the spread of disease. Having the right tools will make the process easier and more efficient, allowing for cleaner cuts that heal faster. Focus on removing any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Also, look for branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other, as these can cause damage over time. By choosing the right branches to remove, you improve air circulation and light penetration within the tree. Make cuts at a slight angle, just above a bud or side branch that faces outward. This encourages growth in the desired direction and helps prevent water from pooling on the cut surface, reducing the risk of infection. Aim to maintain the natural shape of the Araucaria by tapering the pruning towards the top. Avoid cutting the central leader unless absolutely necessary. This approach helps the tree retain its characteristic silhouette.