Indian shot (Canna indica)

Also known as: African arrowroot, Canna lily

Despite its name, the Canna lily (Canna indica) is a perennial plant originally from Central and South America. It has become popular globally for its vibrant red flowers and large, ornate leaves. The plant is easy to grow and maintain. Historically, indigenous peoples of the Americas have also used its rhizomes as a minor food source.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting

Attributes of Indian shot

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Herb

Plant Height

40 cm to 3.5 m

Spread

10 cm to 90 cm

Leaf Color

Green Purple Bronze

Flower Size

5 cm to 15 cm

Flower Color

Red Orange Yellow Pink Gold

Images of Indian shot

Quickly Identify Indian shot

Erect stems reach 8 feet (2.4 meters) with flame-red flowers.

Broad, elliptical leaves fan out up to 3 feet (0.9 meters) wide.

Vibrant flowers form a terminal spike with 3-4 lobes, lasting 1-2 days.

Chestnut-brown fruit, 0.5-1 inch (1.27-2.54 cm), spined surface, containing black seeds.

Smooth-textured leaves, 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) long, with prominent vein pattern.

Scientific Classification of Indian shot

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Monocotyledons

Order

Gingers, bananas, and allies

Family

Canna

Genus

Canna lilies

Species

Indian shot

Planting and Growing of Indian shot

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 15 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

4-6 hours

Ideal Temperature

60-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

2 times a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Terracotta, Plastic

How to Water Indian shot?

For Canna indica, aim to provide each plant with about 500 milliliters of water per session. This should be sufficient to saturate the root zone without causing water to pool, which may lead to root rot. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Indian shot? ›

What should I do if my Indian shot is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Indian shot? ›

How to save an overwatered Indian shot? ›

More About Watering Techniques→

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Indian shot?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 6 to 8 hours of sunlight

Prefers full, partial sun. Benefits: healthy growth, vibrant flowers, disease resistance.

What is the best light for Canna indica? ›

How to ensure ideal lighting conditions for Canna indica? ›

What benefits arise from ideal lighting for Canna indica? ›

More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques→

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Indian shot?

Ideal Temperature: 60 ~ 77℉

The ideal temperature range for Canna indica, commonly known as Indian Shot, is between 60°F and 77°F. These temperatures provide a warm environment essential for optimal growth, flowering, and maintaining the vibrant health of the plant. Consistency in this range is crucial for avoiding stress that might hinder the plant's development.

What Soil is Best for Indian shot?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Canna indica thrives best in well-draining soil, which helps prevent waterlogging and root rot. This characteristic is essential for ensuring that the roots can breathe and access nutrients efficiently, leading to strong and healthy growth. The soil should be rich in organic matter to provide the necessary nutrients for vigorous growth. Organic matter like compost enriches the soil, enhances its structure, and increases its water retention, supporting lush foliage and vibrant flowers. Although Canna indica prefers well-draining soil, maintaining consistent moisture levels is crucial. This balances the plant's need for water without risking oversaturation, ensuring optimal growth and flower production. More About Soil→

How to Fertilize Indian shot?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Canna indica, it's crucial to apply the right amount of fertilizer. Typically, you should use about 1 tablespoon of a balanced fertilizer per plant, being cautious not to overdo it to avoid root burn. Adjust the amount slightly based on the size and health of your plants and soil fertility. More About Fertilizing Techniques→

How to Prune Indian shot?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter

After the flowering period, cut back the old flower stalks to encourage new growth. Remove the stalks at the base to allow the plant to focus its energy on developing new blooms. Inspect the plant for any yellowing or diseased leaves and remove them. This improves air circulation and sunlight reaching the lower parts of the plant, enhancing overall health. In late autumn, trim the foliage back to about six inches above the ground. This prevents excessive damage during winter and prepares the plant for a stronger regrowth in spring. More About Pruning Techniques→

How to Propagate Indian shot plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early summer

Soak Canna indica seeds in warm water for 24 hours to improve germination rates. Plant them in a seed tray filled with a mixture of peat and sand, then maintain consistent moisture levels until germination.

Divide the rhizomes in spring when the plant is dormant. Ensure each division has at least one growing point, then replant them in soil with good drainage and rich organic content.

Once the seeds germinate, provide them with adequate light and moisture. Transplant the seedlings when they are large enough to handle, spacing them adequately to avoid competition for nutrients.

More About Propagating Techniques→

How to Repot Indian shot plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Canna indica shows signs it needs repotting when its roots begin to emerge from the drainage holes, signaling that it has outgrown its current home. Additionally, if the growth seems stunted despite adequate care, it might be due for a fresh start. Spring or early summer is the perfect time, as the plant actively grows and can recover quickly.

Select a pot that is one size larger than the current one, ensuring it has adequate drainage holes. The increased size provides room for root expansion while still maintaining a cozy environment. A pot that’s slightly too big can retain excess water, leading to root rot, so gradual upsizing helps in balancing growth and moisture control.

Opt for a rich, well-draining soil mix. Adding organic compost can enhance soil richness, promoting robust growth. Well-draining properties are crucial to preventing root rot, allowing excess water to escape. Such a soil composition provides essential nutrients, supporting both the plant's above-ground vigor and root system development.