Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas)

For Cornus mas, watering should be thorough enough to ensure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. The root zone must be allowed to absorb moisture without standing water, so it is crucial to provide approximately 500ml per session, tapering off in cooler months.

Cornus mas thrives best in full sun to partial sun conditions. The plant benefits from 6 to 8 hours of daily sunlight, which supports vigorous growth, healthy flowering, and plentiful fruit production, making it an attractive and productive garden addition.

The ideal temperature range for Cornus mas, commonly known as Cornelian cherry, is between 60°F and 70°F. This range supports optimal growth and blooming conditions. Temperatures within this range ensure that the plant can engage in efficient photosynthesis while maintaining adequate metabolic functions necessary for its overall health and vigor.

Cornus mas thrives in soil that retains adequate moisture. Good moisture retention ensures the plant remains hydrated, particularly in warmer months, promoting robust growth and fruiting. Ensuring that the soil has the right balance of water retention and drainage is key for its development. This plant requires nutrient-rich soil, full of organic matter to provide essential nutrients for vigorous growth. Adding ample compost or well-rotted manure yearly can support healthier foliage and abundant flowering, enhancing the overall vitality of the plant. While Cornus mas likes moisture, it does not tolerate water-logged soils. Good drainage prevents root rot, providing a healthier growing environment. Planting on a slight mound or in raised beds can enhance drainage, ensuring that excess water quickly moves away from the root zone.

For Cornus mas, use a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer. When applying liquid fertilizer, mix it at half strength, approximately one tablespoon per gallon of water, to prevent root burn. Use slow-release granules at a rate of 4 ounces per square yard.

Begin by removing any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This initial step promotes healthy airflow and light penetration throughout the plant, encouraging vigorous growth and reducing the risk of disease. Focus on enhancing the plant's natural form by thinning out overcrowded areas. Selectively prune to open up the shrub's interior, ensuring a balanced structure that supports both aesthetic appeal and robust health. To encourage abundant flowering, cut back flowered shoots to a pair of buds. This practice not only fosters the development of new blooms but also boosts the plant's overall vitality, ensuring a vibrant display each year.