Asthma-plant (Euphorbia hirta)

When watering Euphorbia hirta, it's essential to ensure that the soil is slightly damp but not waterlogged. Approximately 150 ml per watering session is sufficient to meet its needs. Be cautious to adjust based on environmental factors like temperature and humidity.

Ideally, Euphorbia hirta should receive between 6 to 8 hours of light daily, favoring full to partial sunlight. This range supports optimal growth, promotes chlorophyll production, and enhances the plant's resilience and blooming potential.

The ideal temperature range for Euphorbia hirta, commonly known as asthma plant, is between 68°F and 77°F. This range supports optimal growth and vigor of the plant. Maintaining the temperature within this range ensures that the plant's metabolic processes function efficiently, leading to better overall health. In this environment, the plant can better absorb nutrients and water, which promotes steady growth and healthy foliage.

Euphorbia hirta thrives in well-drained soil, which helps prevent waterlogging. Excess moisture can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. By ensuring good drainage, you promote healthy root development and vibrant growth. A moderate amount of organic matter, such as compost, enhances soil fertility and structure. It helps retain moisture without becoming waterlogged and provides essential nutrients for growth. This supports robust plant development and resilience. Aerated soil ensures that roots receive adequate oxygen, vital for nutrient uptake and growth. Sandy loam and sandy soil naturally provide a loose structure, facilitating airflow and root expansion.

For Euphorbia hirta, applying a balanced liquid fertilizer at half the recommended strength is sufficient. Use about 1 tablespoon in one gallon of water when applying liquid fertilizer. For slow-release granules, scatter lightly around the base of the plant, ensuring it is not touching the stems.

To prune Euphorbia hirta, begin by ensuring you have a pair of sharp, sterilized pruning shears. Identify any dead, damaged, or diseased stems; these should be cut back to the base of the plant. For shaping, trim back any overly long or unruly stems to encourage a compact and attractive growth form. To make Euphorbia hirta bushier, pinch back the tips of the stems. This stimulates the plant to produce more side shoots. Each time you pinch the tips, new growth will emerge at the cut points, creating a fuller plant over time.