Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)

For Laurus nobilis, the watering amount should be around 500 ml per session. It's important to ensure the soil is evenly moist but not soggy. Water to the point where excess begins to drain out of the bottom of the pot, which prevents root rot and ensures the roots are sufficiently hydrated.

Laurus nobilis flourishes under conditions offering 4 to 6 hours of daily sunlight. This balanced exposure promotes robust foliage, enhances aromatic quality of the leaves, and helps maintain the plant’s natural form and vigor.

Laurus nobilis thrives best in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F. This range allows for robust growth, as these conditions mimic the plant’s native Mediterranean environment. During these temperatures, the metabolism of the plant functions optimally, supporting photosynthesis, nutrient uptake, and overall vigor.

Laurus nobilis thrives best in well-drained soil, which prevents waterlogging that can lead to root rot. By ensuring efficient drainage, the roots receive adequate oxygen, promoting healthy growth and vibrant leaves. Plants benefit greatly from soil abundant in organic matter, as it enhances nutrient availability and soil structure. This provides a balanced environment for Laurus nobilis, ensuring steady growth and resistance against diseases. Maintaining moderate moisture levels is crucial for Laurus nobilis, preventing dehydration while avoiding oversaturation. This balance is key to sustaining the plant's natural oil production, vital for its aromatic leaves.

For the Laurus nobilis, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer (such as a 10-10-10 formulation) at a quarter strength when using liquid fertilizers. When applying slow-release granular fertilizers, use approximately 30 grams per plant.

Laurus nobilis can be pruned in any season, but light pruning throughout spring, summer, autumn, and winter ensures constant development. Use a pair of bypass pruners for creating precise cuts, adjusting the plant's size and volume with each session. Identify branches that are growing out of bounds or those that disrupt the plant's symmetry. Prune these selectively, ensuring cuts are made just above a leaf node to promote regrowth. This strategic approach enhances aesthetics and strengthens the plant's structure. As you prune, perform a health check on the plant. Look for signs of pests, disease, or stress. Removing infested or infected branches early prevents further damage, while also giving you insight into the plant's overall condition and care needs.