Glossy privet (Ligustrum lucidum)

Also known as: Chinese privet, Wax-leaf privet

The glossy privet (Ligustrum lucidum) can be cultivated either as a shrub or a tree. This resilient, drought-resistant plant boasts shiny leaves and charming white blossoms. However, it's important to note that the flowers emit a potent fragrance, so you might want to ensure the scent is agreeable to you before planting. Additionally, be aware that the berries produced by the glossy privet are toxic if ingested.

In This Article

Care Tips Water Sunlight Temperature Soil Fertilize Prune Propagation Repotting Toxicity

Attributes of Glossy privet

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Tree

Plant Height

25 m

Spread

2.5 m to 4.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Size

8 cm to 25 cm

Flower Color

White Cream

Images of Glossy privet

Quickly Identify Glossy privet

Opposite leaves with opaque margins and 6-8 sunken lateral veins

Terminal panicles with small, persistent dark fruits

Creamy white, 4-parted tubular flowers in pyramidal panicles

Blue-black, glossy semi-fleshy drupe fruits clustered on branches

Glossy, green, coriaceous leaves with smooth opaque margins

Scientific Classification of Glossy privet

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Mints plantains olives and allies

Family

Olive

Genus

Privets

Species

Glossy privet

Planting and Growing of Glossy privet

Care Difficulty

Easy

Watering Schedule

Every 4 days

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun

Sunshine Duration

6-10 hours

Ideal Temperature

65-77℉

Soil Type

Potting Mix, Peat Mix

Soil pH

6.5-7.5

Fertilizer Type

Balanced

Pruning Season

Spring, Summer

Pruning Area

Branches, Leaves

Pruning Frequency

Once a year

Repotting Season

Spring

Pot Type

Plastic, Ceramic

How to Water Glossy privet?

The watering amount for Ligustrum lucidum should be sufficient to ensure the soil is evenly moist but not waterlogged. Aim for about 500 ml to soak the soil deeply, providing the roots with the necessary moisture without causing root rot or other water-related issues.

What are the symptoms of an underwatered Glossy privet? ›

What should I do if my Glossy privet is not getting enough water? ›

What are the symptoms of an overwatered Glossy privet? ›

How to save an overwatered Glossy privet? ›

What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Glossy privet?

Sunlight Requirements: Full sun, Partial sun

Duration of light: 5 to 7 hours daily

Ligustrum lucidum prefers full sun to partial sun for at least 5 hours. Ideal light promotes healthy growth and maximizes flowering potential.

What are the ideal light levels for Ligustrum lucidum? ›

How can you ensure ideal sunlight exposure for Ligustrum lucidum? ›

What are the benefits of Ligustrum lucidum receiving ideal light conditions? ›

What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Glossy privet?

Ideal Temperature: 65 ~ 77℉

The ideal temperature range for Ligustrum lucidum, commonly known as Chinese Privet, is between 65°F and 77°F. This range provides the most conducive environment for growing the plant efficiently, as it supports optimal physiological processes such as photosynthesis and moisture absorption. Maintaining this temperature range helps to enhance the vibrancy of the foliage and encourages healthy growth.

What Soil is Best for Glossy privet?

Soil type: Loam, Sandy loam, Clay soil

Soil PH: 6.5 ~ 7.5

Ligustrum lucidum thrives in well-drained soils that prevent water from pooling at the roots. This requirement is crucial as it helps avoid root rot and ensures steady growth by allowing the roots to access oxygen efficiently. Rich soils filled with organic matter support healthy growth in Ligustrum lucidum. The presence of nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in abundance is vital for robust foliage and resistance to pests and diseases. This plant benefits from soils that retain moisture but don't become waterlogged. The balance between moisture retention and aeration ensures a stable growing environment that promotes vigorous root health and overall vitality.

How to Fertilize Glossy privet?

Fertilizer type: Balanced

For Ligustrum lucidum, it's important to avoid over-fertilizing. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. For liquid applications, dilute according to the package directions, often around 1 tablespoon per gallon of water. Always follow the recommendations to ensure the plant receives the optimal nutrients without being overwhelmed.

How to Prune Glossy privet?

Pruning Time: Spring, Summer, Autumn

Start by pruning any overgrown branches to maintain the desired height and width, typically in a rounded or natural form. Cut just above a leaf node or an outward-facing bud to encourage bushier growth. This method allows for better air circulation and sunlight penetration. Thinning out some of the inner branches improves airflow and reduces the risk of disease. Remove any crossing branches or those growing back toward the center of the plant, which can cause congestion and limit light infiltration.

How to Propagate Glossy privet plant?

Propagate Time: Spring, Early spring, Late spring

Choose semi-hardwood cuttings from the current season's growth about 4-6 inches long. Ensure the cutting is healthy and free from disease or pests.

Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting and dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage root development. This step increases the success rate of rooting.

Insert the treated cuttings into a well-draining growing medium, such as a mix of peat and perlite. Ensure the medium is moist but not waterlogged to avoid rot.

How to Repot Glossy privet plant?

Repotting frequency: Every 2-3 years

Look for signs like the plant being root-bound, where roots protrude from the drainage holes, or if there's slow growth and nutrient deficiency. Spring or Autumn is ideal for repotting so the plant can recover quickly.

Choose a pot that is only 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. A pot that is too large can lead to excessive moisture retention, while one too small will restrict root growth and nutrient uptake.

Opt for a well-draining potting mix, preferably with organic matter like peat moss and perlite. This ensures adequate drainage, preventing root rot and promoting healthy root development while providing essential nutrients.

Toxicity of Glossy privet

Is Glossy privet toxic to humans?

The glossy privet is a poisonous plant that can trigger adverse reactions in individuals who consume, come into contact with, or even inhale its scent. The symptoms can range from moderate to severe and may potentially be life-threatening. Every part of the plant poses a risk, but the berries and leaves are particularly hazardous due to the glycosides present within them. Inhaling the fragrance of this plant can cause irritation to the nose and throat. Consuming the leaves and berries may lead to stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea, while skin contact with these parts may result in irritation and dermatitis. Although it serves as an attractive garden ornament, glossy privet can pose a significant risk to children who might easily access it, as they may mistakenly believe the plant is harmless.

Is Glossy privet toxic to cat?

Glossy privet presents a slight toxic risk to cats. The primary hazard occurs when a cat ingests substantial amounts of the plant's berries or foliage. Contact with glossy privet can lead to cats showing symptoms that reflect physical discomfort. The precise toxic substances in glossy privet are not the main concern; rather, it is the overall effect on feline well-being that should alarm cat owners. Considering that even mild poisons can lead to severe repercussions, it is crucial for owners to vigilantly observe their pets and to seek prompt veterinary assistance if there is any suspicion that their cat has consumed glossy privet. Taking such swift measures can lessen the impact of poisoning and help ensure the most favorable outcome for the affected pet.

Is Glossy privet toxic to dog?

Glossy privet carries a moderate toxicity risk for dogs, particularly when consumed in substantial quantities. The plant parts of greatest concern are its fruits and leaves, which contain harmful substances that can adversely impact canine health. Dogs may be drawn to these plant sections, consuming them out of curiosity or because they are readily available in gardens or parks where glossy privet thrives. Should a dog ingest a considerable amount of these toxic components, it may show signs of gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting, diarrhea, or more severe reactions depending on the volume ingested. It is vital for dog owners to observe their pets attentively and restrict access to glossy privet, especially during its fruiting period when the threat may be elevated. If poisoning from glossy privet is suspected, seeking immediate veterinary care is critical to facilitate swift treatment and reduce the risk of serious health issues.

WARNING

The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.