Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum)
Also known as: American evergreen, Goosefoot
The Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) is a striking and commonly grown houseplant from the Araceae family. Celebrated for its air-purifying properties and attractive appearance, it is a favorite among indoor gardeners. However, every part of this plant contains toxic calcium oxalate crystals, so it is important to keep it out of reach of children and pets.
In This Article
Plant Comprehensive Care Guide: Beginner's Introduction and Key Details
Perfect for beginners starting their plant care journey
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10 Secrets to Making Arrowhead plant Grow Faster (A Must-Read for Beginners)
Advanced tips to accelerate your plant's growth
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Care "Black Tech": 10 Little-Known Highly Effective Maintenance Tips
Expert-level techniques for optimal plant care
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Attributes of Arrowhead plant
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Vine, Herb
Plant Height
91 cm to 1.8 m
Spread
30 cm to 60 cm
Leaf Color
Green White Silver
Flower Size
3.5 mm to 4 mm
Flower Color
Green White Cream
Images of Arrowhead plant
Quickly Identify Arrowhead plant
1
Climbing growth reaching 6 feet (1.8 meters)
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Long-petioled leaves with various colors
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Ornamental arrowhead-shaped leaves
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Smooth, green succulent stem with adventitious roots
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Egg-shaped cluster of small, red berries
Scientific Classification of Arrowhead plant
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Monocotyledons
Order
Water plantains and allies
Family
Arum
Genus
Syngonium
Species
Arrowhead plant
Planting and Growing of Arrowhead plant
Care Difficulty
Easy
Watering Schedule
Every 8 days
Sunlight Requirements
Partial sun
Sunshine Duration
6-10 hours
Ideal Temperature
65-80℉
Soil Type
Potting Mix, Peat Mix
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Fertilizer Type
Balanced
Pruning Season
Spring, Summer
Pruning Area
Branches, Leaves
Pruning Frequency
2 times a year
Repotting Season
Spring
Pot Type
Plastic, Ceramic
How to Water Arrowhead plant?
For Syngonium podophyllum, it's crucial to maintain a moist but not waterlogged soil. Water the plant until you see a small amount of water draining from the bottom of the pot. This usually means adding about 250ml of water at a time, ensuring the water penetrates deep into the soil.
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What are the symptoms of an underwatered Arrowhead plant?
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What should I do if my Arrowhead plant is not getting enough water?
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What are the symptoms of an overwatered Arrowhead plant?
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How to save an overwatered Arrowhead plant?
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What Are the Sunlight Requirements for Arrowhead plant?
Syngonium podophyllum prefers partial sun, receiving 4 to 6 hours of bright, indirect light daily. This range supports healthy, vibrant foliage, optimal growth rate, and prevents the common issues associated with both light extremes, ensuring a thriving plant environment.
More About Sunlight Requirements Techniques Group→
How much light does Syngonium podophyllum need?
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What are the benefits of correct lighting for Syngonium podophyllum?
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How can I achieve ideal light conditions for Syngonium podophyllum?
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What Is the Ideal Temperature Range for Arrowhead plant?
The ideal temperature range for Syngonium podophyllum is between 65°F and 80°F. This range provides optimal conditions for growth and development. At these temperatures, the plant's physiological processes, such as photosynthesis and respiration, function efficiently. It ensures that the plant has maximum growth potential without stress. Maintaining this temperature range also prevents common temperature-related issues such as foliage burn or root damage.
What Soil is Best for Arrowhead plant?
Syngonium podophyllum thrives in well-draining soil that prevents waterlogging. This requirement helps to avoid root rot by ensuring that excess water can escape, thus keeping the roots healthy and oxygenated. A nutrient-rich soil is essential for Syngonium podophyllum's lush growth. This soil supplies the plant with essential nutrients, promoting vibrant foliage and robust development. While the soil needs to be well-draining, it should also retain some moisture. This balance helps to keep the plant hydrated without suffocating the roots, supporting active and consistent growth.
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How to Fertilize Arrowhead plant?
When it comes to Syngonium podophyllum, you want to ensure that you are generous yet cautious with the amount of fertilizer. Typically, use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. This means if the package suggests 1 teaspoon per quart, you'll use only 0.5 teaspoons per quart of water.
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How to Prune Arrowhead plant?
Before starting the pruning process, gently wipe down the leaves to remove dust and dirt. This not only improves the plant's ability to photosynthesize but also gives you a clearer view of which sections need trimming. Assess the plant's overall shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves first. Then, strategically cut back to control its size and encourage more bushy growth, making sure to leave healthy foliage intact. If you'd like to propagate, consider cutting a stem with at least one node. This cutting can then be placed in water or soil to root and grow into a new plant.
How to Propagate Arrowhead plant plant?
1
Choose a healthy, mature Syngonium podophyllum as the parent plant. Make sure it is pest-free and exhibits vigorous growth, as these are indicators that it will yield successful cuttings.
2
Using your pruning shears, cut a 4-6 inch segment just below a leaf node. Ensure there are at least a couple of leaves on the cutting which will be removed at the base to allow for easier rooting.
3
Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in a pot with well-draining soil. Keep the soil lightly moist until roots form.
How to Repot Arrowhead plant plant?
1
Syngonium podophyllum shows signs it's ready for repotting when you see roots coming out of the drainage holes or when it becomes root-bound, causing the growth to slow down. The best time to repot is during the active growing seasons of spring or summer when the plant is less stressed and can recover quickly.
2
Select a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Ensure it has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. A slightly larger pot provides enough space for root expansion and allows the plant to grow comfortably.
3
Opt for a well-draining potting mix with ingredients like peat, perlite, and pine bark. This helps maintain a balance of moisture and aeration, preventing overwatering while keeping the roots healthy and allowing them to breathe.
Toxicity of Arrowhead plant
Is Arrowhead plant toxic to cat?
Ingesting any part of the arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) will unleash calcium oxalate crystals, which are known to be moderately toxic to cats. These crystals can irritate the oral cavity, leading to pain and swelling. In some instances, the swelling may extend to the airway, which can complicate breathing for the affected dog or cat. In these situations, seeking veterinary guidance and intervention is advised.
Is Arrowhead plant toxic to dog?
The arrowhead plant poses a moderate level of toxicity to dogs, whether through direct contact or ingestion. Its sap is composed of calcium oxalate crystals that can penetrate the skin if touched with a damaged part of the plant. When the leaves are chewed, these crystals are released, leading to significant irritation in the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may manifest as vomiting, excessive drooling, and severe oral pain. A visit to the veterinarian may be required if the irritation obstructs the dog's ability to breathe or swallow.
WARNING
The judgment on toxicity and danger is for reference only. We DO NOT GUARANTEE any accuracy of such judgment. Therefore, you SHALL NOT rely on such judgment. It is IMPORTANT TO SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE in advance when necessary.
