



Brown roll-rim
Paxillus involutus
A species of Rollrims. Also known as Common roll-rim, Naked brimcap.
This ubiquitous broad-capped fungus thrives globally in the temperate regions of both the northern and southern hemispheres. Brown roll-rim mushrooms are recognized as toxic when ingested; raw consumption results in immediate digestive distress, while even cooked, they inflict damage on essential bodily organs, ultimately proving fatal over a prolonged period.
Attributes of Brown roll-rim
Scientific Classification of Brown roll-rim
Toxicity and Edibility of Brown roll-rim
Is Brown roll-rim Toxic?
The Brown roll-rim mushroom thrives in acidic deciduous and coniferous forests, often in nutrient-poor ground during the warmer months. Its distinctive features include a convex cap that flattens as it matures and a margin that rolls inward. Ingesting this mushroom, particularly uncooked, can lead to serious health issues such as the breakdown of red blood cells, anemia, kidney malfunction, yellowing of the skin, or even death.
Is Brown roll-rim Toxic to Dogs?
Brown roll-rim can be dangerous to dogs. If your pet has consumed this mushroom, seek immediate veterinary attention. Symptoms may vary, but early intervention is crucial for the best outcome.