Spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata)

Spotted spurge (Euphorbia maculata) is a low-growing summer annual weed that thrives in various open spaces. Its stems release a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic to sheep. To manage its growth:

1. **Hand Pulling**: Uproot the entire plant, including the roots, to prevent it from regrowing.
2. **Mulching**: Apply a thick layer of mulch (around 3-4 inches) to block sunlight and inhibit seed germination.
3. **Herbicides**: Utilize pre-emergent herbicides to stop seeds from sprouting or post-emergent herbicides to eliminate existing plants. Make sure the herbicide is suitable for spurge.
4. **Lawn Maintenance**: Keep your lawn healthy and dense with regular mowing, watering, and fertilizing to outcompete the weed.
5. **Solarization**: Cover infested areas with clear plastic during hot months to kill the weeds through solar heat.

Additionally, spotted spurge naturally dies off with the onset of frost. Early and consistent efforts are essential for effective control.