Sweet fennel

Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

Sweet fennel, also known as Florence fennel, Fresh fennel

Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a perennial herb related to the carrot family. Originating from the Mediterranean, it is now widely used globally as a flavoring herb. Known for its sweet, aromatic, and anise-like flavor, sweet fennel features prominently in various culinary applications, including salads, soups, and seafood dishes. Additionally, it is a key ingredient in the production of absinthe. In natural settings, sweet fennel can become invasive, often classified as a noxious weed due to its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation.

Key Facts About Sweet fennel

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Attributes of Sweet fennel

Lifespan
Perennial, Biennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
40 cm to 2 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green Blue
Flower Size
5 cm to 9 cm
Flower Color
Yellow

Scientific Classification of Sweet fennel

Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Carrots, ivies and allies
Family
Umbellifers
Genus
Fennels
Species
Sweet fennel