
Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Sweet fennel, also known as Florence fennel, Fresh fennel
Sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a perennial herb related to the carrot family. Originating from the Mediterranean, it is now widely used globally as a flavoring herb. Known for its sweet, aromatic, and anise-like flavor, sweet fennel features prominently in various culinary applications, including salads, soups, and seafood dishes. Additionally, it is a key ingredient in the production of absinthe. In natural settings, sweet fennel can become invasive, often classified as a noxious weed due to its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation.
Key Facts About Sweet fennel
Attributes of Sweet fennel
Lifespan
Perennial, Biennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
40 cm to 2 m
Spread
1 m
Leaf Color
Green Blue
Flower Size
5 cm to 9 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Scientific Classification of Sweet fennel
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Carrots, ivies and allies
Family
Umbellifers
Genus
Fennels
Species
Sweet fennel