
Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
Jerusalem artichoke, also known as Girasole, Pignut, Canada potato, Sunflower artichoke, Topinambur
The Jerusalem artichoke, a sunflower species native to North America, is recognized for its sizable amber blooms, expansive leaves, and robust stems. Its tubers are a highly nutritious food source with a sweet, nutty flavor. The Latin name for this plant is *Helianthus tuberosus*, derived from the Greek words "helios" (sun) and "anthos" (flower).
Key Facts About Jerusalem artichoke
Attributes of Jerusalem artichoke
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
1.5 m to 3 m
Spread
90 cm to 1.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
5 cm to 10 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Scientific Classification of Jerusalem artichoke
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Asters bellflowers fanflowers and allies
Family
Daisy
Genus
Sunflowers
Species
Jerusalem artichoke