
American holly (Ilex opaca)
American holly, also known as American Holly, Christmas Holly
Ilex opaca, or American holly, is a medium-sized evergreen tree typically found in the southeastern regions of North America, thriving as an understory plant in moist forests. While its bright red berries are toxic to humans, they serve as a crucial food source for many bird species, particularly during the winter when other foods are limited.
Key Facts About American holly
Attributes of American holly
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Plant Height
4.5 m to 30 m
Spread
3 m to 6 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
White Green Yellow
Scientific Classification of American holly
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Aquifoliales
Family
Holly
Genus
Ilex
Species
American holly
Toxicity
ingestion