Yaupon (Ilex vomitoria)

Yaupon, a native shrub or small tree in the southeastern United States, is notable for its evergreen leaves and small white spring flowers, followed by black berries that attract birds. In landscaping, it is popular for hedges and borders due to its dense foliage and trim tolerance. Beyond its garden utility, yaupon holds historical significance for Native American tribes. They brewed its leaves into a caffeinated tea, known as "black drink," for ceremonial and medicinal purposes, leveraging its stimulant and diuretic properties. This tea was integral to rituals, social gatherings, and spiritual purification ceremonies.