
Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Purple loosestrife, also known as Purple Loosestrife, Spiked Loosestrife
Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) is native to Eurasia but has spread to other regions, including parts of Africa and Australia. It is particularly attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies, and it is also a target for the loosestrife beetle, which feeds on its leaves. In places where it has become invasive, such as North America, purple loosestrife can grow rapidly and overwhelm native plant species. This invasion often leads to reduced biodiversity and disruption of local ecosystems.
Key Facts About Purple loosestrife
Attributes of Purple loosestrife
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
1 m to 2 m
Spread
60 cm to 90 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 cm to 2 cm
Flower Color
Pink Purple Red
Scientific Classification of Purple loosestrife
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Myrtle order
Family
Loosestrife
Genus
Loosestrifes
Species
Purple loosestrife