Cassava

Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Cassava, also known as Tapioca, Mandioca

Cassava (Manihot esculenta), originally from South America, has become a crucial carbohydrate source globally, particularly in low-income regions due to its affordability and ease of cultivation. The starchy root is versatile, used in dishes like boiled or fried cassava, as well as in products like tapioca and cassava flour. However, only the properly prepared root is safe for consumption; other parts of the plant are toxic.

Beyond food, cassava starch finds applications in laundry products and is being explored as a potential biofuel source. Proper processing is essential to eliminate harmful cyanogenic compounds, which can cause serious health issues if ingested.

Key Facts About Cassava

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Attributes of Cassava

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
1.5 m to 5 m
Spread
1.8 m to 3 m
Leaf Color
Green Variegated
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Flower Color
White Yellow Green Pink Red Gold

Scientific Classification of Cassava

Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Malpighiales
Family
Spurge
Genus
Cassava
Species
Cassava

Toxicity

Ingestion of raw or improperly processed parts, particularly the roots and leaves