American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
American hophornbeam, also known as Ironwood, Leverwood
The American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) serves several important roles. Its buds and catkins are a valuable food source for birds, such as the ruffed grouse. The tree's wood is notably hard and durable, making it ideal for crafting tool handles, fence posts, and even longbows due to its strength and resilience. Additionally, it contributes to wildlife habitat by providing shelter and nourishment to various species. These characteristics highlight the American hophornbeam's versatility and ecological importance.
Key Facts About American hophornbeam
Attributes of American hophornbeam
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
6 m to 11 m
Spread
8 m to 9 m
Leaf Color
Green Yellow Gold
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow Green Brown White
Scientific Classification of American hophornbeam
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Fagales
Family
Birch
Genus
Hop-hornbeams
Species
American hophornbeam