Common reed (Phragmites australis)
Common reed, also known as Common Reed
The common reed (Phragmites australis) is a perennial grass known for its invasive nature. This tall grass features a robust root system with extensive rhizomes that spread underground, facilitating its rapid expansion. Each plant can produce a large number of seeds, contributing to its quick proliferation.
**Characteristics:**
- **Perennial Grass:** Tall and robust.
- **Root System:** Extensive rhizomes for spreading.
- **Seed Production:** High seed output.
**Ecological Impacts:**
- **Native Species:** Outcompetes and displaces native plants, reducing biodiversity.
- **Habitats:** Alters and degrades natural habitats.
- **Wildlife:** Negatively affects wildlife by reducing the availability of diverse food and shelter.
- **Fire Risk:** Dense growth can increase the risk of wildfires.
Phragmites australis significantly disrupts natural ecosystems, making it a major concern in many habitats where it becomes established.