Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)

The Sitka spruce (*Picea sitchensis*) ranks as the fifth-tallest conifer globally, reaching heights up to 70 meters. It thrives in cool, maritime coastal regions, preferring deep, moist, well-drained soils. This spruce produces reddish to yellowish-brown seed cones. Its wood is light and soft yet strong and flexible, making it ideal for musical instruments like guitars and pianos due to its acoustic properties. Additionally, Sitka spruce wood has been historically utilized in early aircraft and boat construction.