
Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra)
Swiss stone pine, also known as Arolla pine, Austrian stone pine
The Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra) yields pine nuts within its cones. These nuts are oil-rich and can be consumed either raw or cooked. The needles can be processed to extract aromatic oils, and the resulting by-product, rosin, is commonly used to enhance the grip on violin bows and ballet shoes. Additionally, the wood of the Swiss stone pine is appreciated for its fragrant qualities and is often crafted into furniture and decorative items.
Key Facts About Swiss stone pine
Attributes of Swiss stone pine
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
25 m to 35 m
Spread
3 m to 4.5 m
Leaf Color
Green Blue
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
Yellow Green Brown
Scientific Classification of Swiss stone pine
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Conifers
Order
Pinales
Family
Pine
Genus
Pines
Species
Swiss stone pine