
Longleaf pine (Pinus palustris)
Longleaf pine, also known as Georgia pine, Hill pine, Heart pine
In its initial development phase, lasting 5-12 years, a longleaf pine resembles a grass-like clump rather than a typical tree. This phase, known as the "grass stage," allows the tree to survive wildfires as its growth bud remains protected at ground level. The longleaf pine takes about 100-150 years to reach full maturity and can live up to 500 years. Its dark green, needle-like leaves are distinctive, often twisted, and measure 20 to 46 cm in length.
Key Facts About Longleaf pine
Attributes of Longleaf pine
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
18 m to 37 m
Spread
9 m to 12 m
Leaf Color
Green White Silver
Flower Size
N/A (barely noticeable reproductive structures)
Flower Color
Yellow Purple Green Red Lavender Burgundy Gold
Scientific Classification of Longleaf pine
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Conifers
Order
Pinales
Family
Pine
Genus
Pines
Species
Longleaf pine