
European plum (Prunus domestica)
European plum, also known as Damson plum, Prune Plum, Plum Tree, Common plum, Damson
The European plum (*Prunus domestica*), a small deciduous tree, is the predominant orchard plum found across Europe and other parts of the world. This hybrid species likely originated from the wild Cherry plum (*Prunus cerasifera*). The fruit is typically elongated, fleshy, and sweet. When dried, these plums are known as prunes.
Key Facts About European plum
Attributes of European plum
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
6 m to 15 m
Spread
10 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
1 cm to 1.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Scientific Classification of European plum
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Roses, elms, figs, and allies
Family
Rose
Genus
Prunus
Species
European plum
Toxicity
ingestion, physical contact with sap