
Peach (Prunus persica)
Peach, also known as Peach, Nectarine
Peaches originate from Northwest China, and the leading producers of this fruit globally are China, Spain, and Italy. Interestingly, the peach is recognized as the state fruit of Georgia in the United States. In 2017, the peach industry in the US was worth $599 million. Peaches are known for their yellow or white flesh, sweet fragrance, and their skin, which can be velvety in peaches or smooth, as seen in nectarines.
Key Facts About Peach
Attributes of Peach
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Plant Height
2 m to 8 m
Spread
6 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 3.5 cm
Flower Color
Pink White Red
Scientific Classification of Peach
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Roses, elms, figs, and allies
Family
Rose
Genus
Prunus
Species
Peach
Toxicity
ingesting or if the skin comes into significant physical contact with its sap.