Black cherry

Black cherry (Prunus serotina)

Black cherry, also known as Whisky cherry, American cherry

The black cherry tree (Prunus serotina) is a medium-sized deciduous tree indigenous to the Americas and has also spread to parts of Europe. It is recognizable by its small white flowers in spring, which develop into clusters of dark cherries that are edible if the pits are removed. The tree's mature bark is dark and distinctly flaky, while its leaves are glossy and serrated.

However, there are several risks associated with this tree:
1. **Toxicity:** The leaves, bark, and seeds contain cyanogenic compounds that can release cyanide when ingested, posing a poisoning risk to livestock and pets.
2. **Invasiveness:** The black cherry tree is a highly reproductive pioneer species, which means it can spread rapidly and outcompete native plants in some areas, potentially becoming invasive.
3. **Allergens:** The pollen produced by the flowers can cause allergic reactions in some people.

While the black cherry tree is valued for its wood and fruit, its toxic properties and invasive potential warrant cautious management.

Key Facts About Black cherry

PlantJoy - Identify plants with a snap

Identify and diagnose plants, get toxicity alerts, and explore safety guides for all types of fungi.

Try for Free

Attributes of Black cherry

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
7 m to 24 m
Spread
8 m
Leaf Color
Green Yellow Gold Brown
Flower Size
7 mm to 1.5 cm
Flower Color
White

Scientific Classification of Black cherry

Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Rosales
Family
Rose
Genus
Prunus
Species
Black cherry

Toxicity

Ingestion