
Common douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Common douglas-fir, also known as Red pine, False hemlock
The Common douglas-fir is named in honor of David Douglas, a Scottish botanist who first documented the species. Its seeds are a vital food source for many small mammals. Additionally, various Native American tribes traditionally used its bark, resin, and needles to create herbal treatments for a range of health issues. The wood of the Douglas-fir is also prized for its strength, making it a popular choice in heavy timber construction.
Key Facts About Common douglas-fir
Attributes of Common douglas-fir
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Height
20 m to 100 m
Spread
12 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
Yellow Red Orange
Scientific Classification of Common douglas-fir
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Conifers
Order
Pines and allies
Family
Pine
Genus
Douglas firs
Species
Common douglas-fir