Turkey oak (Quercus cerris)

The Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) is a deciduous tree indigenous to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor, including regions such as Italy, Greece, Turkey, and the Balkan Peninsula. Frequently utilized as an ornamental tree and for coastal windbreaks, it features greenish-yellow catkins that are wind-pollinated and require 18 months to develop into acorns. These acorns serve as a crucial food source for various wildlife, including birds and squirrels. Additionally, the tree provides habitat and shelter for numerous species, contributing significantly to the biodiversity and health of its native ecosystems.