
Elder (Sambucus nigra)
Elder, also known as Common elderberry
The elder plant, despite its strong odor, has flowers and ripe berries that are safe for human consumption. However, the rest of the plant is toxic and should not be ingested. Ripe berries can be cooked and used in recipes such as jams, jellies, and chutneys, while the flowers are often made into syrups. It's advisable to seek professional guidance when harvesting these parts.
Key Facts About Elder
Attributes of Elder
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
4 m to 10 m
Spread
6 m
Leaf Color
Green Yellow
Flower Size
5 mm to 6 mm
Flower Color
White Cream
Scientific Classification of Elder
Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies
Family
Moschatel
Genus
Sambucus
Species
Elder
Toxicity
Ingestion or significant physical contact with sap