Texas mountain laurel

Texas mountain laurel (Sophora secundiflora)

Texas mountain laurel, also known as Frijolito, Texas mescalbean

Texas mountain laurel (Sophora secundiflora) is a native evergreen shrub or small tree that typically reaches heights of 10 to 15 feet, though it can grow up to 30 feet. It features clusters of fragrant, purple-blue flowers that bloom in early spring and emit a scent reminiscent of grape soda. The plant produces fuzzy, gray seed pods that contain bright red seeds, which are highly toxic if ingested.

### Distinctive Features:
1. **Flowers**: Showy, purple-blue flower clusters with a grape-like fragrance.
2. **Leaves**: Glossy, dark green, pinnately compound leaves.
3. **Seeds**: Bright red, toxic seeds inside fuzzy pods.
4. **Size**: Generally grows between 10-15 feet, can reach up to 30 feet.
5. **Bark**: Smooth, grayish bark that becomes flaky with age.

### Growing Requirements:
1. **Sunlight**: Thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
2. **Soil**: Prefers well-drained, alkaline to neutral soils; drought-resistant once established.
3. **Water**: Requires minimal watering; overwatering should be avoided.
4. **Temperature**: Suitable for USDA zones 7-10; withstands high heat and some frost.
5. **Maintenance**: Low maintenance; prune to shape and remove dead wood as needed.

This hardy plant is excellent for xeriscaping and provides ornamental appeal with its stunning flowers and evergreen foliage.

Key Facts About Texas mountain laurel

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Attributes of Texas mountain laurel

Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
4.5 m to 6 m
Spread
3 m to 3.5 m
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
8 cm to 15 cm
Flower Color
Purple Blue Lavender

Scientific Classification of Texas mountain laurel

Phylum
Vascular plants
Class
Dicotyledons
Order
Fabales
Family
Legume
Genus
Necklacepods
Species
Texas mountain laurel

Toxicity

Ingestion