
Texas mountain laurel (Sophora secundiflora)
Texas mountain laurel, also known as Frijolito, Texas mescalbean
Texas mountain laurel (Sophora secundiflora) is a native evergreen shrub or small tree that typically reaches heights of 10 to 15 feet, though it can grow up to 30 feet. It features clusters of fragrant, purple-blue flowers that bloom in early spring and emit a scent reminiscent of grape soda. The plant produces fuzzy, gray seed pods that contain bright red seeds, which are highly toxic if ingested.
### Distinctive Features:
1. **Flowers**: Showy, purple-blue flower clusters with a grape-like fragrance.
2. **Leaves**: Glossy, dark green, pinnately compound leaves.
3. **Seeds**: Bright red, toxic seeds inside fuzzy pods.
4. **Size**: Generally grows between 10-15 feet, can reach up to 30 feet.
5. **Bark**: Smooth, grayish bark that becomes flaky with age.
### Growing Requirements:
1. **Sunlight**: Thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
2. **Soil**: Prefers well-drained, alkaline to neutral soils; drought-resistant once established.
3. **Water**: Requires minimal watering; overwatering should be avoided.
4. **Temperature**: Suitable for USDA zones 7-10; withstands high heat and some frost.
5. **Maintenance**: Low maintenance; prune to shape and remove dead wood as needed.
This hardy plant is excellent for xeriscaping and provides ornamental appeal with its stunning flowers and evergreen foliage.
Key Facts About Texas mountain laurel
Attributes of Texas mountain laurel
Scientific Classification of Texas mountain laurel
Toxicity
Ingestion