Spanish broom (Spartium junceum)

Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) is a deciduous shrub native to regions around the Mediterranean, including West Asia and North Africa. It features tall, green, rush-like stems and is well-known for its vibrant, fragrant yellow flowers that bloom from late spring through summer.

**Key Characteristics:**
1. **Stems:** Slender, green, resembling rushes.
2. **Flowers:** Bright yellow, pea-like, and aromatic.
3. **Leaves:** Very small and sparse, appearing infrequently along the stems.
4. **Growth:** Quick-growing and can become invasive in certain areas.

**Applications:**
1. **Ornamental Use:** Widely planted in gardens and landscapes for its striking flowers and minimal water requirements.
2. **Erosion Control:** Effective in stabilizing soil on slopes and in degraded areas.
3. **Crafting:** The stems are traditionally used in basket weaving and broom making.
4. **Traditional Medicine:** Historically utilized for its fibrous material and medicinal properties.

Note that Spanish broom can be invasive and parts of the plant are toxic if consumed.