Puncture Vine (Tribulus terrestris)

Puncture Vine (Tribulus terrestris) is a hazardous plant characterized by its spiny seed pods capable of inflicting injuries. These burs can pierce the skin of both humans and animals, as well as puncture bicycle tires and penetrate shoe soles. The plant's foliage contains saponins, which are toxic to livestock and can pose serious health risks. Managing this invasive species is crucial to prevent its spread and mitigate its harmful effects.